Exise Tax Explained

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Understanding Excise Tax in Australia
A Guide for Distilleries and Craft Alcohol Producers

Excise tax is a government levy placed on certain goods produced or manufactured within a country. In Australia, this tax is applied to specific products, primarily those that are considered harmful to health or the environment. The primary objective of excise tax is not only to generate revenue for the government but also to discourage the consumption of these goods.

In Australia, excise tax is levied on the following products:

  • Alcohol (spirits, beer, and wine)
  • Tobacco
  • Fuel and petroleum products

For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the alcohol industry, particularly distilleries and craft alcohol producers.

Excisable Alcohol Products
Beer, Spirits and Other Excisable Beverages are all excisable alcohol products. They are generally subject to excise duty if you manufacture or produce them in Australia. Wine is subject to WET and not excise duty. If you donate excisable goods such as beer or spirits, they are still subject to excise duty. You will need to report and pay excise duty on these. Find out more from the ATO here.


For distillers operating as a company in Australia, understanding and effectively managing company tax is crucial for legal compliance and financial health. Here’s what you need to know about handling company tax in the distilling sector.


Excise Tax on Spirits in Australia

The excise tax on spirits in Australia is significant. As of 2024, the excise duty rates for spirits are indexed biannually, in line with the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The Australian Taxation Office confirmed spirits excise increase to a whopping $100.05 from 1 August 2023.

What is the significance of passing the $100/litre threshold?

  •  Australia has the third highest spirits tax in the world. Behind Iceland and Norway
  •  This should give the government pause to reconsider policy settings for spirits manufacturers that were set 40 years ago!
  •  Rampant inflation has propelled the tax past this threshold six years earlier than forecast
  • This latest 2.2% increase is on top of 4.1% this time last year and another 3.7% in February.
  • Excise is the one lever Government has got to provide relief
  • Australians are struggling with the cost of living. Craft spirits are becoming unaffordable, they will baulk at additional price hikes.




The accountants that know your industry.

Understanding and effectively managing excise tax is crucial for the success of distilleries and craft alcohol producers in Australia. With proper planning and strategic execution, businesses can thrive in this heavily regulated yet dynamic market.


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